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Please help me start a no-till, hand-tool only food plot.

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12K views 63 replies 20 participants last post by  Cjs180  
#1 ·
My Lake County property is 10 acres of mature hardwoods, fully canopy, with sandy soil where the only things growing in the under story are bracken ferns and blueberries. I have an area of about 50' x 60' where I was able to remove a few trees and get sunlight to the ground. I had the soil tested, and the pH is about 4.6. The area is not readily accessible by anything bigger than a small lawn tractor, and the stumps remaining in the area would make a tractor mostly useless anyway. I also have a pretty high deer density.

I have read Ed Spinazola's book. He describes an experiment where he started a no-till hand-tool food plot on some land that is similar to mine. He started by spraying the existing plants with Round Up and then did lime, fertilizer, and seed over the next several years. It took him 5 years to get his Michigan Ultimate Blend (http://www.deerattraction.com/ultimate.htm) to grow. I'd like to get something growing faster than that, if I can.

I've been reading threads here about buckwheat and fall or winter rye. It seems that these plants will grow anywhere. My current plan, which I'm here asking for advice on, is as follows:

1. Spray food plot area this weekend with Round Up.
2. Spray with Round Up again in a couple of weeks.
3. Broadcast 100 lbs. of pelletized lime per 1,000 sq. ft. at same time as #2 above.
4. Mid-July - spread buckwheat seed and also 19-19-19 fertilizer.
5. Early September - spread fall or winter rye seed.
6. Repeat steps 3 through 5 for the next couple of years, adjusting fertilizer per soil test.
7. When/if soil improves, start adding other plants to the mix, most likely Michigan Ultimate Blend.

Any obvious problems with my plan? Any simple improvements that you can suggest?
 
#2 ·
Looks like a perfect plan to me.

The only thing I would add is to double the amount of lime and put it on ASAP. Like today.

Again just suggestions/ideas at this point. I would go bigger. Maybe add another 1000sq into the area with less sun. The rye will still grow and reduce the browse a bit. Or spray a trail to the plot about 4ft wide and follow your same plan on that trail. That will help keep the deer there longer without much more expense/time.

You place sounds exactly the same as my place in lake county and the deer are going to pound your new plot!
 
#8 ·
Second putting a cage in plot. Shows if seed lime and fertilizer are adaquate. Use a string trimmer to scarify the soil after gly has done it's job.
With high deer density you might think about putting rye seed down 2 or 3 times.
First plant first week in August. Then again in a few weeks. Then again a few weeks after the second seeding. I'd also seed in some crimson clover in september.
The multiple planting of rye give you a plot with plants of several ages which keep on coming back even with heavy browsing. The crimson won't do much in the fall but really takes off in April/May and adds significant nitrogen to the plot which helps keep fertilizer costs more reasonable.
Re: lime
With your low ph your looking at a need for tons/acre application. Do the math and add what u can afford each year.
With your sandy soil you should consider
multipule fertilizer applications as well.
Maybe try putting it down in 1/3's with the rye seed.
You will be suprized at how the deer keep coming to the plot when it looks like there is not much left but dirt.
Good luck with what ever you decide on.
 
#12 ·
Re: lime
With your low ph your looking at a need for tons/acre application. Do the math and add what u can afford each year.
Your best money will be spent on the $11 soil sample. Sandier soils (low on cec) take less lime to raise the ph The same amount, compared to higher cec soils.
I assumed I needed a lot of lime before I took a soil test, luckily I didn't order lime, 2 of 3 tests came back at 8.0 and 8.1. (The 3rd at 6.4)
Not only do you need the test to let you know the ph, but to find out how much lime is needed for your soil to get it to where you need it.
 
#13 ·
I had two soil tests done in 2014, of two potential food plot areas, and requested lime and fertilizer information for planting clover. I am putting my food plot into one of those areas, but unfortunately, I wasn't very specific when I labeled the soil tests, so I don't know which one is the right one. One shows a pH of 4.6 and a CEC of 2.6. The other shows a pH of 4.9 and CEC of 1.5. The lime and fertilizer recommendations that came back from the soil testing are very similar, although not 100% identical. I need lots of lime and lots of fertilizer.

On June 10, I spread 320 lbs. of pelletized lime. I also sprayed the existing vegetation with glyphosate (2 gallons of distilled water + 12 oz. of 41% glyphosate).

I thought I had done a decent job of getting the fallen branches and other junk out of the area, but I was wrong. It was brutal pushing the spreader through there with the lime. I'll be back up there this weekend, and I plan to spend some time picking up more of the branches and sticks that are on the ground. I also plan to spray some more glyphosate if there are any areas that I obviously missed.
 
#16 · (Edited)
My wife did a hand tilled plot for a couple of years. It was in an area where it had a heavy canopy of trees.

She did the work with a hoe, spread throw and grow and made a buried salt lick using lucky buck.

The number of nice deer we're amazing. A couple we're taken, mainly nice fat does. But on camera , last winter some nice bucks we're seen.

She gave up that site but they are still pawing at the lucky buck site.

Here's one of the pics off the camera on her plot
 

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#17 ·
I did a second application of Round Up this morning. It has only been a week since the first application, but I could definitely see areas that I had missed. I also picked up more of the dead branches and rotting tree parts that were laying around. I won't be up there again until the first weekend in July. Hopefully it will be ready for some seed and fertilizer.

I went to the Acres Co-Op on Saturday morning to get the buckwheat seed and some 19-19-19. I also decided to buy some rye while I was there. I asked for "rye grain" or "winter rye" and the lady working at the desk had no idea what I was talking about. She said that they had "cover crop rye" for $8 for a 50 lb. bag. I grabbed one of those. I hope that's the right stuff for planting in the fall. Can anybody confirm that?
 
#20 ·
I went to the Acres Co-Op on Saturday morning to get the buckwheat seed and some 19-19-19. I also decided to buy some rye while I was there. I asked for "rye grain" or "winter rye" and the lady working at the desk had no idea what I was talking about. She said that they had "cover crop rye" for $8 for a 50 lb. bag. I grabbed one of those. I hope that's the right stuff for planting in the fall. Can anybody confirm that?
Interesting that an employee at a co-op would not know what "winter rye" is. I have never heard anyone refer to it as "cover crop rye" even though that is what it is typically used for. Cereal rye is also a common name for it.

I'm sure you got the right stuff, although you probably got 56# of it as it is usually sold by the bushel and that is what one bushel of rye weighs.

I would not plant rye the first week of July. You could go ahead and broadcast your fertilizer and buckwheat that week, but I would recommend coming back in another 6-8 weeks after that and planting your rye in late August or early September. It will be much more tender and palatable for hunting season if planted later.
 
#23 ·
I would not plant rye the first week of July. You could go ahead and broadcast your fertilizer and buckwheat that week, but I would recommend coming back in another 6-8 weeks after that and planting your rye in late August or early September. It will be much more tender and palatable for hunting season if planted later.
That's the plan - buckwheat now, rye in late summer.
 
#21 ·
Have heard the tender and palatable before.
Does it hold true if the deer browse it heavily such that it never gets any taller than about 3 inches?
I usually plant a 50/50 mix of wheat and rye around the first week in August with a couple subsequent over seeding of rye and fetilizer. By the end of November all that's left is stubble approximately 1/2" tall. But the deer still come to it daily.
Have never seen it get over 4 " tall and suspect that all the new growth is tender and palatable to the deer.
 
#34 ·
I spread my buckwheat seed today - 6 lbs. for about 3500 sq. ft. I also spread about 25 lbs. of 19-19-19. I'll continue to follow up on this thread, and let you know what happens over the course of this year and next year.

On a side note, I also spread a couple pounds of rye seed on a service driveway that was cleared when I had a pole barn put up last year. I have not treated the driveway with lime or fertilizer, and I haven't done a soil test for it. The driveway is mostly sand, with traces of the thin topsoil that I generally have, and is mostly shaded. We'll see if rye truly will grow anywhere.
 
#38 ·
im pretty close to you too, big bass lake Area.

Last year was my first time doing food plots. i put buckwheat in hoping to build the soil. growth was really slow at first and deer were hitting it but not to hard. Then we had a week of perfect weather i go to check my plot all i had left was knee high stems, the deer whipped them out in a week. I followed that up with a planting of rye clover and radishes. the deer kept its pretty short but they kept coming into it all season. now the rye it waist high and the clover it thick.

This years plan it to mow and leave these ones and plant new ones doubling the amount of food. Then next year ill till in the old plots and let this years grow.

Anyways, the winter rye will grow any where. i had some left overs and just threw it out in a couple place just to see what would happen and it grew with no prep work at all
 
#39 ·
Update from July 22, 2017. We had a couple of nice rain events in the week after I spread the buckwheat and rye seed. After two weeks, the buckwheat was coming up nicely, but a little patchy. The plants were about to the top of my shoe, and there was no sign of browsing by the deer yet. I set up a new trail cam on the buckwheat plot.
Image


The rye seed on the service drive also appears to be growing well with several plants that were about 5-6 inches tall. However, the rain washed all of the seed to one side of the drive - everything is growing on the east side and nothing is growing on the west side. I guess I'll try some cultipacking with my riding lawnmower tires the next time I seed the drive.