It could possibly be that far more individuals, camps and hunters, deer hunt vs bear hunt. At one point over 700,000 deer hunters even today around 400,000 to 500,000. In Michigan it's like 55,000 apply for bear permits.
DNR allow crop permits for deer do to damage unfortunately they do not for bear or bear damage. In the red oak a landowner could be waiting 12 to 14 years to help eradicate this damage to fruit trees and crops
Why should 500,000 license deer hunters sacrifice their experience and harvest results for 55,000?
Also the biggest concern is many deer hunters dropping out for several reasons. Mainly lack of deer harvest and or lack of deer sightings while hunting.
Many areas in the UP and NL have fewer deer and because of that fewer hunters. It is one reason so many are hunting in zone 3. Even then they have to contend with more hunters, lack of property and less of an outdoor experience with hearing traffic, noise pollution, dogs barking and on and on. They put up with these, because they see deer and are able to harvest them.
There was a study by DU years ago. Brood success skyrocketed with predator control vs non control.