Salmonsmoker
07-30-2000, 06:12 PM
If you ever visit a slaughterhuse where cattle and hogs are converted into beef and pork, you will learn a lot about field care of fresh killed game.
What happens when a truckload of LIVEstock arrives at a stockyard?
First they are weighed, then put into holding pens where they remain for at least 24 hours. WHY? Because hauling creates fear, which creates adrenaline. Adrenaline is not a good meat seasoning, and it takes a minimum of overnight to be dissipated by a living body.
Second, when an animal is killed, it is immediately opened up - the intestines and internal organs are removed. WHY? Immediately upon the death of a body, the soft tissue begins to break down - a process accellerated by body heat. As this tissue breaks down, the contents of the intestines and organs begins to seep into the body cavity. This seepage is not good meat seasoning.
Third, with the hide removed the carcass is halved and hung. Over the first 12 hours or so, the intermusclar blood will drain which makes for better looking meat. Also, rigor mortis sets in. Over the next 10 to 14 days, the meat is left to hang and stretch against the rigor mortis - forcing the cell walls to break down, which tenderizes the meat.
And WHAT does all of that have to do with wild game food preparation? EVERYTHING. How you care for your kill in the field has a direct effect on what it tasts like when you cook and serve it. (Let me prefice this with a clear understanding that the following is only an ideal way to handle meat in the field. Its relavency to what happens on the hunt is only a guide or mark to aim for.)
The best treatment for game meat is to:
1. Kill it dead on the spot. (Running - as in a drive or when wounded - causes adrenaline to flow into the meat giving it a strong flavor.)
2. Immediately open up the body cavity and remove the intestines & internal organs (being careful not to puncture any of them) and quickly cool the carcass (using water or snow helps)to prevent contamination from the internal body seepage. (I must admit to having not been able to find a late-evening-shot deer until the next morning which makes for stronger flavor).
3. Let the carcass hang in a cool environment (as near to a constant 38 degrees as possible). If it freezes, it is hard to work with and has not aged. If the meat temperatures gets above about 45 degrees, it will quickly start to mold - also not a good meat seasoning.
I have found that specific field-dressing proceedures vary from hunter to hunter. With the hunting season soon upon us, I'd like to hear from others about how you accomplish this necessary step in wild game food preparation.
ss
[This message has been edited by Salmonsmoker (edited 08-01-2000).]
What happens when a truckload of LIVEstock arrives at a stockyard?
First they are weighed, then put into holding pens where they remain for at least 24 hours. WHY? Because hauling creates fear, which creates adrenaline. Adrenaline is not a good meat seasoning, and it takes a minimum of overnight to be dissipated by a living body.
Second, when an animal is killed, it is immediately opened up - the intestines and internal organs are removed. WHY? Immediately upon the death of a body, the soft tissue begins to break down - a process accellerated by body heat. As this tissue breaks down, the contents of the intestines and organs begins to seep into the body cavity. This seepage is not good meat seasoning.
Third, with the hide removed the carcass is halved and hung. Over the first 12 hours or so, the intermusclar blood will drain which makes for better looking meat. Also, rigor mortis sets in. Over the next 10 to 14 days, the meat is left to hang and stretch against the rigor mortis - forcing the cell walls to break down, which tenderizes the meat.
And WHAT does all of that have to do with wild game food preparation? EVERYTHING. How you care for your kill in the field has a direct effect on what it tasts like when you cook and serve it. (Let me prefice this with a clear understanding that the following is only an ideal way to handle meat in the field. Its relavency to what happens on the hunt is only a guide or mark to aim for.)
The best treatment for game meat is to:
1. Kill it dead on the spot. (Running - as in a drive or when wounded - causes adrenaline to flow into the meat giving it a strong flavor.)
2. Immediately open up the body cavity and remove the intestines & internal organs (being careful not to puncture any of them) and quickly cool the carcass (using water or snow helps)to prevent contamination from the internal body seepage. (I must admit to having not been able to find a late-evening-shot deer until the next morning which makes for stronger flavor).
3. Let the carcass hang in a cool environment (as near to a constant 38 degrees as possible). If it freezes, it is hard to work with and has not aged. If the meat temperatures gets above about 45 degrees, it will quickly start to mold - also not a good meat seasoning.
I have found that specific field-dressing proceedures vary from hunter to hunter. With the hunting season soon upon us, I'd like to hear from others about how you accomplish this necessary step in wild game food preparation.
ss
[This message has been edited by Salmonsmoker (edited 08-01-2000).]